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Effect of Media Exposure and Related Factors on Antenatal Care Visits Among Pregnant Women in Bangladesh: A Study Based on BDHS 2017-18 Data

Received: 6 March 2024     Accepted: 1 April 2024     Published: 10 May 2024
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Abstract

Providing antenatal care (ANC) to expectant mothers is the primary method of reducing maternal morbidity and death. The objectives of ANC are to monitor and preserve the health and safety of both the mother and the fetus, identify any pregnancy issues and take appropriate action, address the concerns of the mother, get her ready for delivery, and encourage mothers to adopt healthy habits. The goal of this research is to investigate the determinants associated with Bangladeshi women's ANC. Data were obtained from the BDHS for the 2017–18 year, and 4,920 married women of reproductive age (15–49 years) were selected as participants from 18,895 married women. The data was analyzed using multinomial logistic regression as well as descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The main outcome of this study found that 48.4% of respondents received 4 or more ANC visits. The ANC contacts were correlated with factors such as media exposure, division, maternal age, women's education, husband's education, and wealth index. The primary educated women were 0.312 times (p<0.002) less likely to receive 4 or more ANC, compared to higher educated women, and women who don’t access to media, 0.464 times (p<0.000) less likely to engage in 4 or more ANC visits compared to media access. The results of this investigation demonstrate a substantial correlation between media exposure and ANC visits, as well as a noteworthy rise in appropriate ANC visits among expectant mothers with increased media exposure.

Published in Journal of Investment and Management (Volume 13, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jim.20241301.12
Page(s) 15-24
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Antenatal Care, Pregnant Women, Media Exposure, Multinomial Logistic Regression, Bangladesh

References
[1] Ali, N., Sultana, M., Sheikh, N., Akram, R., Mahumud, R. A., Asaduzzaman, M., & Sarker, A. R. (2018). Predictors of optimal antenatal care service utilization among adolescents and adult women in Bangladesh. Health services research and managerial epidemiology, 5.
[2] Bhowmik, K. R., Das, S., & Islam, M. A. (2020). Modelling the number of antenatal care visits in Bangladesh to determine the risk factors for reduced antenatal care attendance. PloS one, 15(1), e0228215.
[3] Chakraborty, N., Islam, M. A., Chowdhury, R. I., & Bari, W. (2002). Utilisation of postnatal care in Bangladesh: evidence from a longitudinal study. Health & social care in the community, 10(6), 492-502.
[4] Cunningham, F. G., Leveno, K. J., Bloom, S. L., et al. (2010) Williams Obstetrics. 23rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York.
[5] Dickson, K. S., Darteh, E. K. M., & Kumi-Kyereme, A. (2017). Providers of antenatal care services in Ghana: evidence from Ghana demographic and health surveys 1988–2014. BMC health services research, 17(1), 1-9.
[6] Dodd, J. M., Crowther, C. A., & Robinson, J. S. (2002). Guiding antenatal care. The Medical Journal of Australia, 176(6), 253-254.
[7] Islam, M. M., & Masud, M. S. (2018). Determinants of frequency and contents of antenatal care visits in Bangladesh: Assessing the extent of compliance with the WHO recommendations. PloS one, 13(9), e0204752.
[8] Joshi, C., Torvaldsen, S., Hodgson, R., & Hayen, A. (2014). Factors associated with the use and quality of antenatal care in Nepal: a population-based study using the demographic and health survey data. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 14(1), 1-11.
[9] Kanyangarara, M., Munos, M. K., & Walker, N. (2017). Quality of antenatal care service provision in health facilities across sub–Saharan Africa: Evidence from nationally representative health facility assessments. Journal of global health, 7(2).
[10] Khan, M. N., Harris, M. L., Oldmeadow, C., & Loxton, D. (2020). Effect of unintended pregnancy on skilled antenatal care uptake in Bangladesh: analysis of national survey data. Archives of Public Health, 78(1), 1-13.
[11] Laksono, A. D., Rukmini, R., & Wulandari, R. D. (2020). Regional disparities in antenatal care utilization in Indonesia. PLoS One, 15(2), e0224006.
[12] Mohammad, K. A., Zahura, F. T., & Rahman, M. M. (2017). Importance of maternal education on antenatal care visits in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Scientific Research, 30(1-2), 23-33.
[13] Rahman, A., Nisha, M. K., Begum, T., Ahmed, S., Alam, N., & Anwar, I. (2017). Trends, determinants and inequities of 4+ ANC utilisation in Bangladesh. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 36(1), 1-8.
[14] Ryan, B. L., Krishnan, R. J., Terry, A., & Thind, A. (2019). Do four or more antenatal care visits increase skilled birth attendant use and institutional delivery in Bangladesh? A propensity-score matched analysis. BMC public health, 19(1), 1-6.
[15] Siddique, A. B., Perkins, J., Mazumder, T., Haider, M. R., Banik, G., Tahsina, T... & Rahman, A. E. (2018). Antenatal care in rural Bangladesh: gaps in adequate coverage and content. PloS one, 13(11), e0205149.
[16] Tegegne, T. K., Chojenta, C., Getachew, T., Smith, R., & Loxton, D. (2019). Antenatal care use in Ethiopia: a spatial and multilevel analysis. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 19(1), 1-16.
[17] USAID/Population Council, 2006, Acceptability and Sustainability of the WHO Focused Antenatal Care package in Kenya, Washington DC: USAID.
[18] World Health Organization (WHO), & United Nations Children Education Fund (UNICEF). (2003). Antenatal Care in Developing Countries: Promises, Achievements and Missed Opportunities: An Analysis of Trends, Levels, and Differentials: 1990–2001.
[19] World Health Organization. (2007). Maternal mortality in 2005: estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, and the World Bank.
[20] World Health Organization. (2008). Maternal mental health and child health and development in low and middle income countries: report of the meeting, Geneva, Switzerland, 30 January-1 February, 2008.
[21] World Health Organization. (2016). WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience. World Health Organization.
[22] Halder, A. K., Saha, U. R., & Kabir, M. (2007). Inequalities in reproductive healthcare utilization: evidence from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2004. World health & population, 9(2), 48-63.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ahmed, A., Sultana, R., Rahman, M. M., Islam, M. R. (2024). Effect of Media Exposure and Related Factors on Antenatal Care Visits Among Pregnant Women in Bangladesh: A Study Based on BDHS 2017-18 Data. Journal of Investment and Management, 13(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20241301.12

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    ACS Style

    Ahmed, A.; Sultana, R.; Rahman, M. M.; Islam, M. R. Effect of Media Exposure and Related Factors on Antenatal Care Visits Among Pregnant Women in Bangladesh: A Study Based on BDHS 2017-18 Data. J. Invest. Manag. 2024, 13(1), 15-24. doi: 10.11648/j.jim.20241301.12

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    AMA Style

    Ahmed A, Sultana R, Rahman MM, Islam MR. Effect of Media Exposure and Related Factors on Antenatal Care Visits Among Pregnant Women in Bangladesh: A Study Based on BDHS 2017-18 Data. J Invest Manag. 2024;13(1):15-24. doi: 10.11648/j.jim.20241301.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jim.20241301.12,
      author = {Arzo Ahmed and Rupali Sultana and Mohammad Mizanur Rahman and Mohammad Rashedul Islam},
      title = {Effect of Media Exposure and Related Factors on Antenatal Care Visits Among Pregnant Women in Bangladesh: A Study Based on BDHS 2017-18 Data
    },
      journal = {Journal of Investment and Management},
      volume = {13},
      number = {1},
      pages = {15-24},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jim.20241301.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20241301.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jim.20241301.12},
      abstract = {Providing antenatal care (ANC) to expectant mothers is the primary method of reducing maternal morbidity and death. The objectives of ANC are to monitor and preserve the health and safety of both the mother and the fetus, identify any pregnancy issues and take appropriate action, address the concerns of the mother, get her ready for delivery, and encourage mothers to adopt healthy habits. The goal of this research is to investigate the determinants associated with Bangladeshi women's ANC. Data were obtained from the BDHS for the 2017–18 year, and 4,920 married women of reproductive age (15–49 years) were selected as participants from 18,895 married women. The data was analyzed using multinomial logistic regression as well as descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The main outcome of this study found that 48.4% of respondents received 4 or more ANC visits. The ANC contacts were correlated with factors such as media exposure, division, maternal age, women's education, husband's education, and wealth index. The primary educated women were 0.312 times (p<0.002) less likely to receive 4 or more ANC, compared to higher educated women, and women who don’t access to media, 0.464 times (p<0.000) less likely to engage in 4 or more ANC visits compared to media access. The results of this investigation demonstrate a substantial correlation between media exposure and ANC visits, as well as a noteworthy rise in appropriate ANC visits among expectant mothers with increased media exposure.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Media Exposure and Related Factors on Antenatal Care Visits Among Pregnant Women in Bangladesh: A Study Based on BDHS 2017-18 Data
    
    AU  - Arzo Ahmed
    AU  - Rupali Sultana
    AU  - Mohammad Mizanur Rahman
    AU  - Mohammad Rashedul Islam
    Y1  - 2024/05/10
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20241301.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jim.20241301.12
    T2  - Journal of Investment and Management
    JF  - Journal of Investment and Management
    JO  - Journal of Investment and Management
    SP  - 15
    EP  - 24
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7721
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20241301.12
    AB  - Providing antenatal care (ANC) to expectant mothers is the primary method of reducing maternal morbidity and death. The objectives of ANC are to monitor and preserve the health and safety of both the mother and the fetus, identify any pregnancy issues and take appropriate action, address the concerns of the mother, get her ready for delivery, and encourage mothers to adopt healthy habits. The goal of this research is to investigate the determinants associated with Bangladeshi women's ANC. Data were obtained from the BDHS for the 2017–18 year, and 4,920 married women of reproductive age (15–49 years) were selected as participants from 18,895 married women. The data was analyzed using multinomial logistic regression as well as descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The main outcome of this study found that 48.4% of respondents received 4 or more ANC visits. The ANC contacts were correlated with factors such as media exposure, division, maternal age, women's education, husband's education, and wealth index. The primary educated women were 0.312 times (p<0.002) less likely to receive 4 or more ANC, compared to higher educated women, and women who don’t access to media, 0.464 times (p<0.000) less likely to engage in 4 or more ANC visits compared to media access. The results of this investigation demonstrate a substantial correlation between media exposure and ANC visits, as well as a noteworthy rise in appropriate ANC visits among expectant mothers with increased media exposure.
    
    VL  - 13
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Statistics, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh

  • Department of Statistics, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh

  • Department of Statistics, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh

  • Department of Statistics, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh

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